AEPA NES Special Education (NT 601) Practice Test 2025 – Complete Study Resource

The factor contributing to the over-representation of culturally and linguistically diverse students in special education is the potential for bias in the assessment process. When assessments are not culturally responsive or linguistically appropriate, they may misidentify students from diverse backgrounds as needing special education services. Standardized tests often reflect the norms and values of the dominant culture, leading to misunderstandings of a student's abilities, language proficiency, and learning style.

Bias can stem from various aspects, including language barriers that affect a student's performance on assessments not designed for their linguistic context and cultural differences that may influence how students interpret questions or engage with testing materials. These assessment practices can lead to disproportionate placement of culturally and linguistically diverse students in special education, highlighting the importance of using valid and reliable methods of assessment that consider cultural and linguistic diversity in order to make accurate identification and recommendations for support and services.